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Rebuilding the house
Mironiuková, Iveta ; Vlček, Ing Karel (referee) ; Vlček, Milan (advisor)
Diploma thesis was prepared it the level of a project documentation. The theme is the project of the rebuilding of the former school house from 1890 in the village Třešť, which is currently unused. The building will newly merge premises of the library, information center, multifunctional hall, elementary art school and exhibition space. The project solves the rebuilding of the existing building, including rehabilitation of wet masonry by chemical grouting and a new extension of sanitary facilities and escape route.
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Odměny a tresty ve školním zařízení a jejich dopad na motivaci při vzdělávání
Čekalová, Simona
The bachelor thesis focuses on students' opinions on the effectiveness of rewards and punishments in high schools and is divided into two parts – theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explains the concepts of reward, punishment, and motivation from the experts' perspective and their application in education. The practical part aims to determine how high school students perceive these concepts. The data for this work was obtained through a questionnaire survey at high schools. The overall contribution of this thesis is to provide useful information for pedagogical practice and life in general.
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The issue of life imprisonment
Svatoňová, Olga ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to present a comprehensive view of a rather complicated issue of life imprisonment, mainly from legal perspective. It also deals with some psychological and sociological aspects which accompany long-term imprisonment. Life imprisonment is the highest sanction which is regulated in the legal system of the Czech Republic. It is imposed only in case of enumerate crimes and on the conditions stated in the penal code. Life imprisonment has been the highest sanction in our legal system since the year 1990 when it replaced death penalty which is not in accordance with principles of a democratic legal state. Similarly to death penalty, life imprisonment also has many opponents and is connected with many problems and questions. The thesis tries to define some of these problems and to bring as many findings as possible, so that everybody can make their own opinion on this issue. The thesis consists of seven chapters which are then divided into subchapters. After the brief introduction, there is the first chapter which covers the penalty as such. It delimits the term and purpose of the penalty, explains how the penalty is understood, what the terms individual and general prevention mean. The chapter also includes an interpretation of the penalty system. The second chapter covers a...
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Punishment of disqualification and its control
Chovancová, Anna ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Dvořák, Marek (referee)
Punishment of disqualification and its control Abstract The topic of the thesis is the punishment of the disqualification and its control. The main goal is to analyse the punishment of disqualification and its control in the Czech legislation and to focus on possible deficiencies but also on possibilities of correction or other legal solutions. The thesis is fact-based from the beginning with specific examples from case law to illustrate the breadth of the topic. The text of this thesis is divided into six chapters. In the conclusion I summarise the findings of the whole thesis and suggest possible solutions to the problems. The first chapter deals with the topic of punishment in general and is divided into five subchapters. The first subchapter deals with the history of punishment in general. The second subchapter is devoted to the purpose of punishment as such. The third subchapter deals with the system of punishments in Czech legislation and the fourth subchapter deals with the possible classification of punishment. The last fifth subchapter deals with the concept of alternative punishments, which defines what constitutes an alternative punishment. Alternative punishments are associated with the performance of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic. It is an important institution that...
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Reasoning of Sentences by Regional Courts
Forman, Petr ; Drápal, Jakub (advisor) ; Říha, Jiří (referee)
Reasoning of Sentences by Regional Courts Abstract This diploma thesis addresses the question of the sufficiency of reasoning of the criminal judgement by regional courts. In the theoretical part, I focus primarily on arguments for the necessity of proper reasoning of the judgement, stemming from both the law and fundamental legal principles. Furthermore, I delve into the context of sentence reasoning within our legal system, as well as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, along with their purposes, requirements, and shortcomings. Last but not least, I attempt to present an approach that would help minimize the typical shortcomings of reasoning. The theoretical segment thus gradually answers the following questions concerning reasoning: Whether to reason at all, what does the law, theory, and jurisprudence say about reasoning, why to reason, how not to reason, and how to reason. Thus, it comprehensively covers all essential aspects of reasoning including common arguments both for and against various forms of reasoning. In the empirical part, I will present an analysis of 300 decisions made by regional courts. The research question posed was, "Is the sentence reasoning provided by regional courts sufficient?" This question encompasses various sub-questions and aspects that were documented...
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The imposition of penalties on the concurrence of crimes and recidivism
Hrubá, Michaela ; Heranová, Simona (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
The imposition of penalties on the concurrence of crimes and recidivism Abstract This final thesis deals with the imposition of penalties on the concurrence of crimes, recidivism and related quasi-recidivism. The aim of the thesis is to comprehensively analyse the current legal regulation on the basis of an analysis of the statutory regulation, the related case law and professional publications, and to supplement this analysis with the own considerations and de lege ferenda proposals of the author of this thesis. Furthermore, the Czech legal regulation is compared with the Italian legal regulation, which demonstrates a different approach to punishing concurrence and recidivism. The thesis has been written using the descriptive, analytical, synthetic and interpretative methods, especially linguistic and teleological interpretation. The comparative method was also used, in particular for comparing the Czech and Italian legal regulations. Structurally, the thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter of the thesis deals with the definition of the terms concurrence of crimes, recidivism, and also quasi-recidivism, while pointing out selected issues, which occur while distinguishing these forms of multiple offences. The second chapter of the thesis analyses the legal regulation regarding the...
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The Place and the Minor Place Names around Třešť
BARTUŠKOVÁ, Barbora
The diploma thesis deals with toponyms around the village Třešt' in Vysočina. Oikonyms and anoikonyms are analysed. The thesis loosely follows my bachelor thesis Street names in Třešt'. The theoretical part introduces onomastics, toponomastics and etymology. The practical part will be divided into two main chapters. One chapter will deal with oikonyms, i.e. names of villages, their name motivation, the other will analyze anoikonyms. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the names of villages and non-residential objects around the village Třešt' and also to find their etymology with the help of oikonymic and anoikonymic dictionaries, cadastral maps, chronicles and narratives of eyewitnesses.
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Conditional sentence of imprisonment
Trčková, Michaela ; Tejnská, Katarína (advisor) ; Heranová, Simona (referee)
The rigorous thesis is focused on the analysis of the subject of conditional sentencing legislation, which represents the pillar of punishing offenders. Conditional sentencing is the most used punishment to date. It is indisputable that conditional sentencing will continue to be used in years to come. The aim of this rigorous thesis is to evaluate effective legal regulation, which also significantly evolves in the time of writing of the thesis. The amendment declares the irreplaceable role of this punishment, although the basis of the conditional sentence is unchangeable. Another aim is connection of theory and practice and to detect difficulties of legal regulation. In the introduction, the author deals with the evolution of conditional sentencing, but the main components are within chapters three and four which are dedicated to conditional sentencing and conditional sentencing with supervision. In these chapters, the author pulls examples from her experience from practice within the system, to demonstrate the faults within the legal regulation. For example, the question of summoning the convicted person to a public hearing, the delivery of ruling, the perception of a proper life, the probation period, the running of a probationary period during the imprisonment and the frequency of consultations...
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Dealing with the guilt of persons serving a sentence.
Doskočilová, Veronika ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the ethical topic of guilt and its processing in persons serving a sentence. The paper elaborates with the topic of guilt on a practical and theoretical level. The theoretical framework deals with concepts related to guilt (morality, good, evil, conscience, sin), then presents the concept of guilt and the possibilities of its processing. Based on the description of the theory, the theoretical part formulates questions, which are used in the practical part. It describes three case studies of persons serving a sentence. The research is devoted to their individual perception of guilt and subsequently to ways of coping with it. Special attention is paid to Christianity and its influence on the perception of guilt, as two persons believe in God. Research shows that guilt is a fundamental issue for people in prison, whether it is in its negative or positive manifestations. The research confirms the fundamental theoretical starting point that there is a line from the negative effect of guilt to its positive contribution. As all three convicts confirm, guilt is the path to awareness, acceptance, and finally to the correction. Although there are many ways how to deal with guilt, the key is willingness to be opened to cope with guilt. Though there are a number of shortcomings in...
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